{"id":2166,"date":"2025-11-25T09:35:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/?page_id=2166"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:17:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:17:52","slug":"procreation-medicalement-assistee-et-fertilite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/procreation-medicalement-assistee-et-fertilite\/","title":{"rendered":"Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2166\" class=\"elementor elementor-2166\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1531825 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1531825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8baa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1b8baa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h1 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0caf252 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0caf252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4167a63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4167a63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e96a8a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e96a8a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc9370 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bc9370\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1476\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-Asistida-y-Fertilidad-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2475\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-Asistida-y-Fertilidad-1.webp 1476w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-Asistida-y-Fertilidad-1-300x244.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-Asistida-y-Fertilidad-1-1024x833.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-Asistida-y-Fertilidad-1-768x624.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1476px) 100vw, 1476px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab5729 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ab5729\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f42d85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f42d85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1476\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-asistida-y-fertilidad-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2476\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-asistida-y-fertilidad-2.webp 1476w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-asistida-y-fertilidad-2-300x244.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-asistida-y-fertilidad-2-1024x833.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Reproduccion-asistida-y-fertilidad-2-768x624.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1476px) 100vw, 1476px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8834bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8834bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddae74e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ddae74e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2b7cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e2b7cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6227753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6227753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"#estudios\">\u00c9TUDES PR\u00c9CONCEPTIONNELLES.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#inseminacion\">INS\u00c9MINATION ARTIFICIELLE.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fiv\">F\u00c9CONDATION IN VITRO.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#microinyeccion\">MICRO-INJECTION INTRACYTOPLASMIQUE DE SPERMATOZO\u00cfDE (ICSI).<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#preimplantacional\">DIAGNOSTIC G\u00c9N\u00c9TIQUE PR\u00c9IMPLANTATOIRE.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vitrificaciondeovocitos\">VITRIFICATION D&#8217;OVOCYTES.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ovocitosdonados\">R\u00c9CEPTION DE SPERME DE DONNEUR.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ovocitosdonados\">R\u00c9CEPTION D&#8217;OVOCYTES DONN\u00c9S.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8a1d15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c8a1d15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"estudios\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee7ea36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee7ea36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8033bf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8033bf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9888b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9888b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Estudios-preconcepcionales.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3165\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Estudios-preconcepcionales.webp 896w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Estudios-preconcepcionales-233x300.webp 233w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Estudios-preconcepcionales-796x1024.webp 796w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Estudios-preconcepcionales-768x987.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec506a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ec506a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96883f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96883f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BILANS PR\u00c9CONCEPTIONNELS : PANELS DES MALADIES R\u00c9CESSIVES ET LI\u00c9ES AU CHROMOSOME X<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136cf02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"136cf02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un bilan pr\u00e9conceptionnel est recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 tout couple souhaitant avoir des enfants, m\u00eame en l\u2019absence de probl\u00e8me de fertilit\u00e9 connu, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter des maladies g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques chez la descendance. Nous sommes tous porteurs de maladies g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques rares dont nous ne souffrons pas, car nous n\u2019avons h\u00e9rit\u00e9 la mutation que de l\u2019un de nos parents. Ces maladies sont dues \u00e0 des alt\u00e9rations de l\u2019ADN appel\u00e9es mutations.<\/p><p>Si le p\u00e8re et la m\u00e8re sont tous deux porteurs de la m\u00eame maladie, 25 % de leurs enfants en seront atteints. On les appelle maladies r\u00e9cessives. Beaucoup d\u2019entre elles sont tr\u00e8s graves, voire incompatibles avec la vie. On estime qu\u2019entre 3 % et 5 % des couples sans consanguinit\u00e9 et sans ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux connus sont porteurs de mutations pour la m\u00eame maladie r\u00e9cessive.<\/p><p>En cas de consanguinit\u00e9 ou d\u2019ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux, ce pourcentage est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.<br \/>Les maladies r\u00e9cessives les plus fr\u00e9quentes en Espagne sont la mucoviscidose (fibrose kystique), les h\u00e9moglobinopathies, la maladie de Wilson, l\u2019amyotrophie spinale, la surdit\u00e9 h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire non syndromique, l\u2019albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 et la maladie de Gaucher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0a3ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f0a3ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295b9e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"295b9e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80847ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80847ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Certaines de ces maladies sont particuli\u00e8rement graves, surtout si elles ne sont pas diagnostiqu\u00e9es et trait\u00e9es \u00e0 temps.<br \/>Il existe aussi des maladies dues \u00e0 des mutations du chromosome X, que les m\u00e8res transmettent \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 de leurs fils, comme l\u2019h\u00e9mophilie, le syndrome de l\u2019X fragile et la dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne.<\/p><p>Par ailleurs, l\u2019information g\u00e9n\u00e9tique est organis\u00e9e en chromosomes. L\u2019\u00e9tude des chromosomes s\u2019appelle le caryotype. Certaines anomalies du caryotype, comme les translocations \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es, peuvent ne provoquer aucun sympt\u00f4me chez les parents mais entra\u00eener des maladies chez les enfants. Il est donc id\u00e9al de r\u00e9aliser \u00e9galement un caryotype.<\/p><p>Enfin, avant de tenter une grossesse, il est recommand\u00e9 de faire un bilan sanguin pour \u00e9carter une infection active par des micro-organismes tels que la rub\u00e9ole ou le cytom\u00e9galovirus, qui peuvent provoquer de graves malformations chez le f\u0153tus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b54964 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b54964\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"inseminacion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad0e9a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad0e9a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b59d7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b59d7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcfe82f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcfe82f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ins\u00e9mination artificielle<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcdb6ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcdb6ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>elle consiste \u00e0 introduire dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus de la femme un \u00e9chantillon de sperme pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et optimis\u00e9 afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 des spermatozo\u00efdes et, ainsi, les chances de f\u00e9conder l\u2019ovocyte et d\u2019obtenir une grossesse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f23d745 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f23d745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59076d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59076d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1153\" height=\"1144\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2483\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial.webp 1153w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial-300x298.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial-1024x1016.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Inseminacion-artificial-768x762.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1153px) 100vw, 1153px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421fde37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"421fde37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"fiv\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c300671 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c300671\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5937aaa0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5937aaa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f9ec08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73f9ec08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2487\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV.webp 1597w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-300x282.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-1024x964.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-768x723.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-1536x1446.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1597px) 100vw, 1597px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6561d784 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6561d784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa791f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fa791f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">F\u00e9condation in vitro<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba1788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cba1788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La f\u00e9condation in vitro (FIV) est une technique de procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e dans laquelle la f\u00e9condation des ovocytes et des spermatozo\u00efdes a lieu en dehors du corps humain, en laboratoire.<\/p><p>Cette technique est utilis\u00e9e pour traiter l\u2019infertilit\u00e9 chez les couples qui ne peuvent pas concevoir naturellement pour diverses raisons, principalement lorsque les trompes de Fallope sont obstru\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64f8752b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64f8752b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-347cb6df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"347cb6df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdc6d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdc6d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le processus de FIV comporte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plusieurs \u00e9tapes. Tout d\u2019abord, les ovaires de la femme sont stimul\u00e9s par des m\u00e9dicaments afin de faire m\u00fbrir plusieurs ovocytes, car dans des conditions normales un seul m\u00fbrirait. Ensuite, les follicules, o\u00f9 grandissent les ovocytes, sont ponctionn\u00e9s et les ovocytes sont aspir\u00e9s.<\/p><p>Les ovocytes sont mis en pr\u00e9sence des spermatozo\u00efdes en laboratoire pour favoriser la f\u00e9condation. Les ovocytes f\u00e9cond\u00e9s sont alors appel\u00e9s embryons et sont cultiv\u00e9s en laboratoire pendant environ 5 ou 6 jours, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 atteindre un stade de d\u00e9veloppement donn\u00e9 appel\u00e9 blastocyste. Enfin, un ou deux blastocystes sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus, dans l\u2019espoir qu\u2019ils s\u2019implantent et qu\u2019une grossesse se d\u00e9veloppe.<\/p><p>Les chances de succ\u00e8s de la FIV peuvent varier en fonction de plusieurs facteurs, tels que l\u2019\u00e2ge de la femme, la qualit\u00e9 des ovocytes et des spermatozo\u00efdes, la cause de l\u2019infertilit\u00e9, ainsi que l\u2019exp\u00e9rience et les moyens techniques du centre de fertilit\u00e9.<\/p><p>Il est important de garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit que la FIV ne garantit pas une grossesse dans tous les cas. Certains couples peuvent avoir besoin de plusieurs tentatives avant d\u2019obtenir une grossesse. Des grossesses multiples peuvent \u00e9galement survenir, surtout si plus d\u2019un embryon est transf\u00e9r\u00e9 ; elles comportent davantage de risques pour la m\u00e8re et pour les b\u00e9b\u00e9s. Gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s techniques de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les taux d\u2019implantation ont nettement augment\u00e9 ; c\u2019est pourquoi la recommandation actuelle est de ne transf\u00e9rer qu\u2019un seul embryon.<br \/>En outre, la FIV comporte des risques et soul\u00e8ve des questions \u00e9thiques qu\u2019il convient d\u2019aborder avec la m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialiste avant de commencer le traitement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b92d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39b92d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"microinyeccion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9e109c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9e109c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4554414 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4554414\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4b8c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb4b8c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1144\" height=\"1042\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Microinyeccion-espermatica.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2494\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Microinyeccion-espermatica.webp 1144w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Microinyeccion-espermatica-300x273.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Microinyeccion-espermatica-1024x933.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Microinyeccion-espermatica-768x700.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1144px) 100vw, 1144px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f84d5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f84d5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc4471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bc4471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Injection intracytoplasmique de spermatozo\u00efde (ICSI)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-467c16e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"467c16e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Injection intracytoplasmique de spermatozo\u00efde (ICSI) : Dans l\u2019injection intracytoplasmique de spermatozo\u00efde, un seul spermatozo\u00efde est s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 et inject\u00e9 directement \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur d\u2019un ovocyte mature \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une aiguille tr\u00e8s fine. Cette op\u00e9ration est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en laboratoire sous un microscope \u00e0 fort grossissement.<\/p><p>Chaque spermatozo\u00efde est s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 par un embryologiste expert sur la base de son aspect et de sa mobilit\u00e9. Une fois le spermatozo\u00efde inject\u00e9 dans l\u2019ovocyte, on attend que la f\u00e9condation se produise et qu\u2019un embryon se forme. L\u2019ICSI est particuli\u00e8rement indiqu\u00e9e en cas de mauvaise qualit\u00e9 du sperme, comme une faible concentration de spermatozo\u00efdes, une mobilit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite ou des anomalies de la morphologie des spermatozo\u00efdes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d3faf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d3faf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe9e89 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fe9e89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234b665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"234b665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Elle peut aussi \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour optimiser les r\u00e9sultats de la f\u00e9condation in vitro et lorsqu\u2019une analyse g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des embryons est souhait\u00e9e. Le taux de r\u00e9ussite de l\u2019ICSI est \u00e9lev\u00e9 et d\u00e9passe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les taux de f\u00e9condation obtenus avec la f\u00e9condation in vitro conventionnelle. En introduisant le spermatozo\u00efde directement dans l\u2019ovocyte, on contourne les obstacles ou difficult\u00e9s que les spermatozo\u00efdes pourraient rencontrer dans le processus naturel de f\u00e9condation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42398b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b42398b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"preimplantacional\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c80f64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c80f64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8f4ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c8f4ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639a7f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"639a7f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnostic g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pr\u00e9implantatoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93b3d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b93b3d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le diagnostic g\u00e9n\u00e9tique pr\u00e9implantatoire (DPI ou PGT-A) est une technique de procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9valuer le mat\u00e9riel g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des embryons avant leur transfert dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus maternel lors d\u2019un traitement de f\u00e9condation in vitro (FIV).<\/p><p>Lorsque les embryons atteignent un certain stade de d\u00e9veloppement (blastocyste), des cellules sont pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es dans la couche qui donnera naissance au placenta et aux membranes amniotiques.<\/p><p>Les cellules pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es sur l\u2019embryon sont soumises \u00e0 des analyses g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et\/ou chromosomiques afin de d\u00e9tecter d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles anomalies. Cela peut inclure la recherche de maladies g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques sp\u00e9cifiques ou d\u2019anomalies chromosomiques. De cette fa\u00e7on, seuls des embryons apparemment sains sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643ef17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"643ef17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54c10b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54c10b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"1465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-Genetico.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-Genetico.webp 1021w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-Genetico-209x300.webp 209w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-Genetico-714x1024.webp 714w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/FIV-Genetico-768x1102.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aaa066 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1aaa066\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"vitrificaciondeovocitos\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e711ecc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e711ecc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9192e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9192e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0422bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0422bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Vitrificacio\u0301n-de-ovocitos.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3200\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Vitrificacio\u0301n-de-ovocitos.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Vitrificacio\u0301n-de-ovocitos-180x300.webp 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed958dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed958dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-035182b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"035182b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vitrification ovocytaire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b8cbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33b8cbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La vitrification ovocytaire est une technique de cryoconservation utilis\u00e9e en m\u00e9decine de la reproduction pour pr\u00e9server les ovocytes d\u2019une femme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat congel\u00e9 en vue d\u2019une utilisation future. Elle est \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de cong\u00e9lation ultra-rapide ou cryoconservation par vitrification. La vitrification est une m\u00e9thode avanc\u00e9e de cong\u00e9lation qui transforme le liquide en une substance solide de type verre, sans formation de cristaux de glace, lesquels peuvent endommager les cellules.<\/p><p>Pendant la vitrification, les ovocytes sont plong\u00e9s dans une solution cryoprotectrice, un m\u00e9lange de substances chimiques sp\u00e9ciales qui prot\u00e8gent les cellules des dommages caus\u00e9s par la cong\u00e9lation. Les ovocytes sont refroidis rapidement \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature extr\u00eamement basse, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par immersion dans l\u2019azote liquide, ce qui permet une cong\u00e9lation ultra-rapide.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f22e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28f22e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe84ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fe84ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b995bbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b995bbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La vitrification ovocytaire est utilis\u00e9e principalement dans deux situations. D\u2019abord, chez les femmes qui souhaitent pr\u00e9server leurs ovocytes lorsqu\u2019elles sont jeunes et fertiles afin de les utiliser plus tard, quand elles seront pr\u00eates \u00e0 concevoir. Cela peut \u00eatre utile pour les femmes qui vont suivre des traitements m\u00e9dicaux pouvant affecter leur fertilit\u00e9, comme la chimioth\u00e9rapie ou la radioth\u00e9rapie, ou pour celles qui souhaitent reporter la maternit\u00e9 pour des raisons personnelles ou professionnelles.<\/p><p>Ensuite, la vitrification ovocytaire peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e dans les traitements de fertilit\u00e9, comme la f\u00e9condation in vitro (FIV), lorsqu\u2019on ne souhaite pas f\u00e9conder tous les ovocytes. Les ovocytes vitrifi\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9congel\u00e9s ult\u00e9rieurement et f\u00e9cond\u00e9s avec des spermatozo\u00efdes en laboratoire. Les embryons obtenus sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus de la femme receveuse afin d\u2019obtenir une grossesse. La vitrification ovocytaire a consid\u00e9rablement am\u00e9lior\u00e9 les taux de r\u00e9ussite de la cryoconservation des ovocytes et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une technique s\u00fbre et efficace dans le domaine de la m\u00e9decine de la reproduction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373d168 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"373d168\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"ovocitosdonados\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b024f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b024f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273c2c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"273c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce12779 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce12779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1513\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante.webp 1513w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante-222x300.webp 222w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante-757x1024.webp 757w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante-768x1040.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/03\/Semen-de-donante-1135x1536.webp 1135w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1513px) 100vw, 1513px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4cfa9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4cfa9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a612cb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a612cb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9ception de sperme de donneur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd9f75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd9f75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le don de sperme est utilis\u00e9 en cas d\u2019infertilit\u00e9 masculine tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou pour les femmes qui ne souhaitent pas concevoir avec un partenaire masculin. En Espagne, le don est anonyme par la loi, mais on recherche la plus grande ressemblance physique possible avec les receveurs.<\/p><p>Tous les donneurs subissent de nombreux tests m\u00e9dicaux et psychologiques afin de garantir leur sant\u00e9. En outre, je recommande une \u00e9tude de compatibilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, ou matching, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter que le donneur ne partage avec la m\u00e8re une mutation responsable d\u2019une maladie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428fcee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"428fcee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f815c8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f815c8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-618048c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"618048c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba9636 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bba9636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9ception d\u2019ovocytes donn\u00e9s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a695d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a695d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La qualit\u00e9 ovocytaire est probablement le facteur pronostique le plus important en fertilit\u00e9. Un ovocyte de bonne qualit\u00e9 peut parfois r\u00e9parer le spermatozo\u00efde et aboutir \u00e0 la naissance d\u2019un b\u00e9b\u00e9 ; en revanche, les spermatozo\u00efdes ne peuvent pas r\u00e9parer l\u2019ovocyte.<\/p><p>La qualit\u00e9 ovocytaire est li\u00e9e surtout \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de la femme. Au-del\u00e0 de 35 ans, on observe une nette d\u00e9gradation de la qualit\u00e9 ovocytaire et une augmentation des anomalies chromosomiques de l\u2019ovocyte.<\/p><p>Le don d\u2019ovocytes en Espagne est un processus altruiste et anonyme par lequel une femme de moins de 35 ans peut donner des ovocytes \u00e0 une autre afin qu\u2019elle puisse \u00eatre enceinte. La m\u00e8re gestatrice influence le d\u00e9veloppement g\u00e9n\u00e9tique du b\u00e9b\u00e9 par des m\u00e9canismes \u00e9pig\u00e9n\u00e9tiques, et le taux de r\u00e9ussite cumul\u00e9 est de 90 %.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f56a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56f56a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b28f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Recepcion-de-ovocitos-donados.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2509\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Recepcion-de-ovocitos-donados.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Recepcion-de-ovocitos-donados-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Recepcion-de-ovocitos-donados-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/01\/Recepcion-de-ovocitos-donados-768x1152.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e418e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e418e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf1bab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acf1bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bien que les consultations de fertilit\u00e9 aient lieu Calle Lagasca 122, je r\u00e9alise les traitements de procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e (ponctions ovocytaires et transferts d\u2019embryons) dans les centres agr\u00e9\u00e9s des cliniques situ\u00e9es Calle Aguaron 23 (CNN 13280214), C\/ Villa de Mar\u00edn (CNN 1328021423) et Calle Vel\u00e1zquez 19 (AGEFIV) (CNN 1328001893)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9 \u00c9TUDES PR\u00c9CONCEPTIONNELLES. INS\u00c9MINATION ARTIFICIELLE. F\u00c9CONDATION IN VITRO. MICRO-INJECTION INTRACYTOPLASMIQUE DE SPERMATOZO\u00cfDE (ICSI). DIAGNOSTIC G\u00c9N\u00c9TIQUE PR\u00c9IMPLANTATOIRE. VITRIFICATION D&#8217;OVOCYTES. R\u00c9CEPTION DE SPERME DE DONNEUR. R\u00c9CEPTION D&#8217;OVOCYTES DONN\u00c9S. BILANS PR\u00c9CONCEPTIONNELS : PANELS DES MALADIES R\u00c9CESSIVES ET LI\u00c9ES AU CHROMOSOME X Un bilan pr\u00e9conceptionnel est recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 tout couple souhaitant avoir des enfants, m\u00eame [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"disabled","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2166","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9 - Docteure Isabel Santill\u00e1n Palencia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doctorasantillanpalencia.es\/fr\/procreation-medicalement-assistee-et-fertilite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9 - Docteure Isabel Santill\u00e1n Palencia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et fertilit\u00e9 \u00c9TUDES PR\u00c9CONCEPTIONNELLES. 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